Topics Discussed at APCCA

The list of topics outlines the themes and agenda items discussed at the annual APCCA conferences.

1980 - 1989

 

  1. Hong Kong, 1980
  • Trends and problems
  • Alternatives to Imprisonment and Effects of Prison Management
  • Management Services
  • Sixth UN Congress – Implications for Asia Pacific
  1. Thailand (Bangkok), 1981
  • Prison Industry
  • Remands
  • The Status of Prison Officers and Human Rights
  • Prisoners Exchange Arrangements in Asia and the Pacific
  • The Problem of Drug Offenders in the Prisons of Asia and the Pacific
  1. Japan (Tokyo), 1982
  • Staff Development
  • Release under Supervision
  • Vocational Training
  • Classification and Categorization of Prisoners
  1. New Zealand (Wellington), 1983
  • Developing Public Awareness in Corrections
  • Novel and New Problems and Programmes in the Regions
  • Young Offenders in Corrections
  • The Problem of Drug Offenders in Prison
  • Prison Health Services
  • Prison Industries
  1. Tonga, 1984
  • The Use of Technology in Prisons
  • The role of Volunteers in Prisons in Relation to Programmes for Inmates
  • Problem for the Physical and Mentally Handicapped in Prison
  • Mechanism Used by Various Jurisdictions to Monitor Crime and Incident Rates in Prison
  1. Fiji (Suva), 1985
  • Investigations of Incidents in Prisons
  • Facilities and Programmes for Female Prisoners Including Those Inmates with Children
  • Extent and Use of Minimum Force in Prison
  • Recruitment and Development Training
  • Changing Responsibilities of Correctional Administrators
  1. Republic of Korea (Seoul), 1986
  • Remandees: Management, Accommodation and Facilities
  • Draft Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners
  • Educational Opportunities in Prison with Particular Reference to Primary and Reintegrative Education
  • International Transfer of Prisoners within the Asian and Pacific Region
  • Providing Employment for Inmates
  1. Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur), 1987
  • Counter Measure to Overcrowding in Prisons
  • Work Release and Associated Matters
  • Effective Links between Prison Industry and the Private Sector
  • Impact on Prison Management of External Monitoring
  • Regional Co-operation for Training of Prison Officers
  1. Australia (Sydney and Melbourne), 1988
  • Trends and Patterns in Penal Populations : Size, Composition, Type and Characters
  • Inter-agency Cooperation Within the Criminal Justice System, namely between Corrections and Other Agencies
  • Safeguarding Human Rights within the Penal System
  • The Media, its Power and Influence upon Corrections System
  1. India (New Delhi), 1989
  • Current Penal Philosophy
  • Current Alternatives to Prison
  • Changing Work Role of Prison Staff
  • Current Crisis Management Techniques

1990 - 1999

 

  1. China (Beijing), 1991
  • Correctional Statistics, Research and Development
  • Prison Education, Training and Work
  • Discipline and Grievance Procedures
  • Prison and the Community
  1. Australia (Adelaide), 1992
  • Prison Health Issue
  • New Developments in Community Corrections
  • Private Industry and Prison Management
  • International Co-operation in Corrections
  1. Hong Kong, 1993
  • Rights and Treatment of Unconvicted Prisoners
  • The Effective Treatment of Different Types of Offenders
  • Public Awareness and Support for Corrections
  • International Co-operation in Corrections
  1. Australia (Darwin), 1994
  • Management of Intractable and Protection Prisoners
  • The Application of Technology and Information Systems in Corrections
  • Care and Control of Minority Groups in Prison
  • Staffing and Management Systems in Corrections
  1. Japan (Tokyo and Osaka), 1995
  • Prison Health Issues
  • Contemporary Issues in Correctional Management
  • Classification and Treatment of Offenders
  • Impact of External Agencies on Correctional Management
  1. New Zealand (Christchurch), 1996
  • Community Involvement in Corrections
  • Provision of Food and Health Services in Prisons
  • Special Issues Relation to the Management of Female Offenders
  • International Co-operation at the Global, Regional and Sub-Regional Levels
  1. Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur), 1997
  • National Report on Contemporary Issues
  • Vocational Training and the Work of Prisoners
  • Private Sector Involvement in Corrections
  • Prison Staff: Recruitment, Training and Career Development
  1. Canada (Vancouver), 1998
  • National Report on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • Best Practices in the Treatment of Offenders
  • Creating and Sustaining the Interest of the Community and Government in Corrections
  • The Application of Technology to Prison Design and Management
  1. China (Shanghai), 1999
  • National Report on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • The Corrections or Re-education of Young Offenders
  • Corrections in the New Millennium: Challenges and Responses
  • Defining and Clarifying the Role and Functions in Prisons with a view to: Reducing Recidivism; Reducing the Negative Impact of Prison on the Families of Convicted and Unconvicted Criminals; and Enhancing the Use of Community Corrections

2000 - 2009

 

  1. Australia (Sydney), 2000
  • National Report on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • Women Prisoners
  • Community Involvement in Corrections
  1. Thailand (Chiang Mai), 2001 

Agenda Items

  • National Report on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • Foreign Prisoners and International Transfer
  • Drug Offenders – Psychological and Other Treatment
  • The Management of Special Groups of Offenders

Specialist Workshops

  • Correctional Throughcare
  • Indigenous Offenders
  • Restoration Justice
  1. Indonesia (Denpasar, Bali), 2002

Agenda Items

  • National Report on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • Outsourcing of Correctional Services
  • Recruitment, Training and Career Development of Correctional Staff
  • The Reception and Classification of Prisoners as the Key to Rehabilitation

Specialist Workshops

  • Correctional Standards, Service Quality, Benchmarking and Risk of Reoffending
  • Community Participation and Engagement in Corrections
  1. Hong Kong, 2003

Agenda Items

  • National Report on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • Dealing with Prisoners’ Complaints and Grievances
  • Promoting Desirable Prison Officer Culture and Behaviour
  • Major Prison Disturbances : Causes and Responses

Specialist Workshops:

  • Prison Industry Partnership
  • Training and Succession Planning for Senior Correctional Managers
  1. Singapore, 2004

Agenda Items

  • National Report on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • Roles of Community/Public Sector Agencies & Families in Successful Reintegration
  • Preventing and Containing Infectious Diseases
  • Managing Public Expectations in the Treatment of Offenders
  • Practices in Dealing with the Diverse Cultural & Spiritual Needs of Inmates

Specialist Workshops

  • Resolving Ethical Conflicts Amongst Prison Officers
  • Innovation within the Correctional Settings
  • Communication and Public Relations – Ways to Gain the Support of Media, Politicians and the Public

Republic of Korea (Seoul), 2005

Agenda Items

  • National Report on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • The Promotion of International Cooperation in Correctional Field
  • The Management of High Profile and Dangerous Prisoner
  • “Doing More with Less”: Improving Prison Services at Times of Overcrowding and Financial Constraint

Specialist Workshops:

  • Measuring the Success of Prisoners’ Treatment Program
  • Preparing and Helping Inmates to Adapt to Society upon Release
  • Staff Training and Development
  1. New Zealand (Auckland), 2006

Agenda Items

  • National Report on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • Maintenance of Institutional Order
  • The Wellbeing of Correctional Staff
  • Improving the Reintegration of Offenders into the Community

Specialist Workshops

  • Effective Drug / Substance Abuse Treatment
  • Dealing with Prisoners with Medical / Mental Health Problems
  • Alternatives to Custody
  1. Vietnam (Ha Noi), 2007

Agenda Items

  • National Report on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • Managing Special Group of Offenders
  • Staff Recruitment and Training
  • Overcoming Barriers to Successful Reintegration

Specialist Workshops

  • Rebuilding Correctional Capacity Following Natural Disasters and Conflict
  • Effective Community Supervision and Monitoring
  • Managing Youthful Offenders
  1. Malaysia (Langkawi), 2008

Agenda Items

  • National Report on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • Balancing effective prison management with the increased scrutiny of corrections by external bodies
  • Best practices in rehabilitation for women and other special groups of prisoners
  • Engaging families and communities in the rehabilitative process (including restorative justice approached)

Specialist Workshops

  • Developing correctional standards that reflect international d regional best practice and measuring performance
  • Designing prisons to promote effective rehabilitation and environmental sustainability
  • Building capacity through the recruitment, management and retention of talent and through succession planning
  1. Australia (Perth, Western Australia), 2009

Agenda Items

  • National Report on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • Providing efficient and effective health services for prisoners, including harm reduction strategies
  • Prisoner employment as a mechanism to promote good order in prisons and reduce recidivism
  • Developing and implementing parole systems and community based sentences

Specialist Workshops

  • Engaging with other criminal justice system agencies (including police, judges and policy makers) to achieve consistency of goals
  • Fairness and efficiency in handling prisoner complaints
  • Success stories in corrections, with special reference to technology, staff welfare and community engagement

2010 - 2019

 

  1. Canada (Vancouver), 2010
  • National Report of Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • Assessing the performance of corrections (through internal and external mechanisms)
  • Staff wellbeing and professional development
  • Managing prisoners with mental health issues and reducing risks of suicide and self-harm
  • What works in community corrections?
  • Assessment and classification to facilitate safe custody and rehabilitation in prison and the community (with special reference to high risk offenders)
  1. Japan (Tokyo), 2011
  • Challenges and Initiatives in Corrections.
  • Contemporary Issues in Correctional Facility Construction
  • International Collaboration: International Prisoner Transfers, Training and Executive Development, and Sharing Best Practices.
  • Partnerships with Private Sector: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Recruiting Custodial Staff with the Desired Skills and Attributes
  • Engaging and Communicating with the Community
  • Responding to Changing Offender Profiles
  1. Brunei Darussalam (Bandar Seri Begawan), 2012
  • Challenges and Initiatives in Corrections
  • Sharing and adaptability of best practices in correctional administration (including executive-level training and succession planning)
  • Promoting staff-offender interactions in prison and in the community whilst ensuring staff safety
  • Challenges and opportunities in the management and reintegration of prisoners serving long sentences
  • Women in corrections as: (i) offenders, (ii) officers and other staff
  1. India (New Dehli), 2013
  • Challenges and Initiatives in Corrections
  • Organisational Culture: Promoting Shared Positive Values and Integrity
  • Meeting the Challenges Posed by High Risk Offenders
  • Alternatives to Imprisonment: Opportunities and Challenges in
  • Developing Community-based Supervision and Management
  • Measuring and Reducing Recidivism Rates: Assessing What Works, Setting Targets, and Implementing Evidence-Based Programs
  1. Canada (Victoria, Vancouver Island), 2014
  • National Reports on Contemporary Issues in Corrections
  • Looking to the Future: How Can Correctional Services Departments Achieve Efficiencies and Public Safety Outcomes by 2020?
  • Training, Motivating and Developing Staff for their Changing Roles
  • Taking Account of Age: Meeting the Challenges posed by: (i) Young Offenders; or (ii) Offenders who are Aged or Infirm 56
  • Managing the Release of Prisoners and Engaging the Community: Options such as Pre-release Centres, Open Prisons, Home Detention and Aftercare
  1. Thailand (Bangkok), 2015
  • Challenges and Initiatives in Corrections
  • Female offenders in prison and in the community (including the Bangkok Rules)
  • Technology as a tool for delivering safe, effective and efficient correctional services (Discussing examples such as prison design and construction, contraband detection; security screening; movement control; staff and prisoner safety; electronic visits / consultations; and monitoring in the community)
  • Managing offenders with special needs who pose specific challenges (including security, safety and rehabilitation) and associated staff training requirements
  • Opportunities for regional and international collaboration and learning (including foreign prisoner transfer; staff exchange and training programs; and correctional assistance to countries postcrisis)
  1. China (Tianjin), 2016
  • Challenges and Initiatives in Corrections
  • Designing prisons and community-based facilities that meet the safety, security and rehabilitation needs of different groups of offenders
  • Providing effective infection control and healthcare services in prison
  • Developing effective corrections in the community as well as prison
  • Initiatives in offender education and rehabilitation in prison and the community (with special reference to programs that prepare prisoners for release, programs for sex offenders and drug offenders, and ‘de-radicalisation’ programs to combat terrorism)
  1. Republic of Fiji (Nadi), 2017
  • Challenges and Initiatives in Corrections
  • Embracing technology in rehabilitation, prisoner management and prison design: striking the right balance between technology and people
  • Initiatives in community based sentences and post-release reintegration: what is working well, and how to engage with family and community
  • How to achieve efficiencies, cost savings and better outcomes in corrections or in prison industries/enterprises (including engagement with NGOs and private enterprise)
  • Best practice in caring for old aged offenders, offenders with dementia, and offenders with psychiatric conditions
  1. Malaysia (Melaka), 2018
  • Challenges and Initiatives in Corrections
  • Best practices in the management, rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders who have links to extremism, terrorism, organised crime, and gangs
  • Preventing, detecting and treating drug and alcohol abuse by offenders
  • Training, developing and motivating correctional staff
  • Developing risk and needs assessment tools to improve the classification, management and rehabilitation of offenders
  1. Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar), 2019
  • Challenges and Initiatives in Corrections
  • Specialist Presentations by UNAFEI, ICRC, and Guest speaker from University of Internal Affairs of Mongolia
  • Using modern technologies to improve prison operations, offender
  • rehabilitation, and the supervision of offenders in the community
  • Managing and rehabilitating offenders who have substance abuse or mental health problems
  • Non-custodial sentences and parole: What are the challenges and what works?
  • Managing and rehabilitating juveniles and young adult offenders

2020 - 2029

 

  1. Singapore (held virtually), 2022
  • Challenges and Initiatives in Corrections
  • Managing Prison Emergencies (COVID-19 Pandemic, natural disasters, disorder, escapes, suicide etc): Preparedness, Response and Recovery
  • Providing Effective Programs for Staff Support and Career Development
  • Managing the Release of Prisoners and Engaging the Community in Reintegration
  • Best Practices in Meeting the Needs of Inmates
  • Specialist Presentations by Yellow Ribbon Singapore, ICRC, UNAFEI
  1. Viet Nam (Ha Noi), 2023
  • Challenges and Initiatives in Corrections
  • Managing offenders with unique needs such as mental health problems, behavioural disorders, physical disabilities or drug problems: providing a safe and secure environment and delivering effective treatment
  • Reducing recidivism through reintegration programs in prison and the community
  • Engaging with the private sector and with not-for-profit organisations to provide vocational training and other rehabilitation programs
  • Developing future-ready correctional systems: improving infrastructure, technologies and training in custody and community corrections
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